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Well, we’ve nearly come to the end of our series on writing
the gay mystery novel. Next month will be a Q&A session, so feel free to
post your questions for December’s blog in the comment section below.
My final column is on a topic I’m asked about a lot: writing
a mystery series. Or, more exactly, writing a successful mystery series. Because,
let’s face it, we all want our series stories to be a big hit with readers. We want a series with legs, a series that will take off and run for years.
The first thing to know about writing a mystery series is
you don’t begin a series because you love your characters. Loving them is a
plus, but not being able to let go of your characters is not really enough. Nor
is it enough that readers – or even your publisher – beg for more. Again,
that’s all great, and those are all factors in the decision to continue writing
about a particular set of characters, but the main reason to write a series is
you have a story to tell that can’t be done justice in one book.
This is a little different from writing a romance series
where often the subsequent books will feature supporting cast members from
previous stories (all those Hot Men of Seal Team 8 or Sexy Donahue Brothers or
Sassy MacCafferty Sisters spinoffs spring to mind). It’s also different from
writing fantasy where there’s such a huge overarching plot that the hero’s
personal quest is almost secondary.
In a mystery series, each story – case -- is complete in
itself, although there may be a greater and overarching mystery to be solved.
The real story has to do with the central protagonist(s) major and ongoing
conflict with…well, whatever that conflict might be. The conflict might be
internal and personal or it might be with a powerful antagonist. But in all
instances, we begin with the protagonist(s). The characters are what keep
readers coming back for more, even in series books that seem to have run their
course (and we can all name several of those).
An ideal series protagonist is a someone readers will be
willing to spend a long time with, years with, someone they will watch grow and
change – and yet still recognize as an old and familiar friend. What makes
readers fall in love with some characters and not others is as great a mystery
as any concocted by Agatha Christie’s, and I don’t have any real insight there
beyond making your character as real as you can – giving him both strengths and
weaknesses, but don’t let the strengths be superpowers and don’t let the
weaknesses be more interesting and dominant than the strengths.
I do have some useful tips, though. Don’t give your protagonist a lot of quirks and mannerisms. However
amusing that stuff is in the first book, by the fifth book, trust me, you won’t be
laughing. Don’t saddle him with a
disability or any kind of health issue unless you’re prepared to deal with it
realistically and long term. Don’t
make the supporting cast of friends and family too large, too zany or too
psychotic. Don’t make your main
character a cop or any other member of law enforcement unless you’re willing to
do a LOT of homework.
Do keep extensive
notes on supporting cast as well as the main characters. It doesn’t seem like
it when you’re writing the first book, but you will forget the make of your
protag’s car (let alone the color), what year he graduated from college, and
the middle name of his youngest sister. Yet without fail these are the very
kinds of trivial details you’ll have put down in print in one book or another.
Do consider
carefully where your protagonist will live (and how easy it will be for you to
research that place) and what he does for a living (same as above). Consider
whether his profession is something conducive to a life of crime. Any category
of crime fiction is suitable for a series, but consider carefully what you want to write in the long term. Don’t write a comical
amateur sleuth first book if you don’t actually enjoy writing comedy or amateur
sleuths. You can’t change tone and genre mid-series without some heavy reader
attrition.
Do give your
protagonist family and friends and a community to live in. Your supporting cast
is not only the source of sub-plots, they will be useful for future main plots.
A personal investment on the part of the protagonist always makes for a more
intense and interesting story.
It helps to know you’re writing a series BEFORE you start
writing the series. That allows you to do two very important things: plan the
course of your character (and perhaps story) arcs and – most important – avoid
tying up all the loose ends at the end of the first book.
That last point is especially important because, while
readers will inevitably complain at the end of the first book that you didn’t
tie up all the loose ends, if you do
tie up all the loose ends, there is no point to writing the rest of the series.
While you don’t want to leave readers entirely unsatisfied, you do not want closure at the end of any but the final
book in a series. “Closure” is succinctly defined by Sara Paretsky in Writing Mysteries: A Handbook by the Mystery
Writers of America, “…the decisive resolution of conflicts plaguing the
protagonist in such a way that a sequel can destroy or intrude on the reader’s
relief.”
In a gay mystery series there is always the immediate puzzle
to be solved, but over the course of the series there is also the greater puzzle
of the who the protagonist really is and what he ultimately wants out of life. Which I suppose brings us to the end – and
also back to our starting point. I began this column in January with the same
quote I believe I’ll use to end it.
The gay sleuth symbolically confronts the ultimate mystery every gay
man must face at some point in his life: his difference from his family and the
general society into which he has been born.
The Gay Male Sleuth in
Print and Film, Drewey Wayne Gun
Questions?
Thoughts? Opinions?
**********************************************************
A distinct voice in gay fiction, multi-award-winning author
JOSH LANYON has been writing gay mystery, adventure and romance for over a
decade. In addition to numerous short stories, novellas, and novels, Josh is
the author of the critically acclaimed Adrien English series, including The
Hell You Say, winner of the 2006 USABookNews awards for GLBT Fiction. Josh is
an Eppie Award winner and a three-time Lambda Literary Award finalist
***********************************************************
OTHER POSTS cover:
Kindlegraph / the art of research / writing male/male
romance / rejection and writer's block / building suspense / writing love
scenes / anti-piracy strategies / audio books / interviews with editors and
agents / using Calibre.
We welcome everyone's constructive comments and suggestions!
11 comments:
Wow! This year has gone by so fast, but I suppose no one knows that more than you. Interesting post, as always. It's always fascinating to see how much goes into our favorite books. Thank you.
Great posts with lots of info. Love your characters and your dedication to research. You always leave me wanting more.
Wonderful post as usual, Josh. If ever there was an author who should write about creating a gay mystery series, it's you. Cannot imagine how many Adrien/Jake books you could write before I would say, 'Enough already!'. But of course, we know that day will never come. You have far too much writerly restraint. :)
Thanks, M.! Yes, I can't get over how fast this year flew past. Jeez! And I only got done about half of everything I wanted to!
Thanks so much, Kathy.
Aw. Thanks, Susan. :-D
Thanks for some interesting points on series writing. My husband and I wrote a 12 book mystery series and enjoyed it muchly and you put into words a lot of what we learned.
You learned it the way I did, Sally. The hard way. :-)
Very informative post. :)
I was wondering, same with the conflict, should the writer also have a general idea of what the series' mysteries will be?
Should there be a single theme for those mysteries since it's a series, or should ideas for them come from current interests and events in what's a popular read/theme currently? (making a BDSM related murder because people show unhealthy obsessions with 50shades for example)
Thank you!
RE: Good (gay) mystery series – how about Lev Raphael’s Nick Hoffman series?? He has done a magnificent job in putting together a realistic and successful mystery series whose protagonist happens to be gay. This brings up another issue that I’m curious about - I wonder sometimes how authors feel about their books being labeled and/or catalogued into such specific genres. And, I’m interested to know if this labeling is a ‘good’ or a ‘bad’ thing to an author. I know that in many cases authors are trying to write to fit into a particular genre, and are therefore writing for a very specific audience…BUT, and I suppose this is my question – do you look at your success as an author in terms of this specific audience – in that you are writing ONLY for the audience who wants to read ‘gay fiction;’ OR, do you want to be known as an author who wrote that great mystery series featuring Adrien English (who happens to be gay)?
Have you read any of Raphael’s short stories or non-fiction? I really admire his work, and identify very closely with many of his themes. He has (for me, at least), the ability to cross genre lines in his writing and I (as a married, heterosexual female and mother of 2 children) find that I can relate and identify very closely with his writing (Raphael is male, homosexual; with no children of his own). There is one scene in his first Nick Hoffman mystery, 'Let’s Get Criminal,' a dinner scene in which Hoffman and his live-in partner have invited the former flame of his partner over for dinner, and Hoffman is a bit edgy and jealous – even though this character is an individual completely different from me in so many ways, I totally ‘clicked’ with the Nick Hoffman character and what was going through his mind in that scene – that could have been me – I’ve been there; done that; made those silly and jealous comments, etc.! Here is an author whose writes about an individual who is so different from me in so many ways, yet manages to imbue him with enough reality that I could see myself in that character.
I enjoy reading your comments and feedback about these subjects – thanks in advance for your consideration and time.
As a follow-up to my earlier comments above – I never know nowadays how comments may be interpreted, and I don’t want to step on any toes – SO, may I clarify that I am curious about how an author defines themselves in a very general sense. For example, many years ago I had the opportunity to attend a reading & questions/answer session with Terry McMillan right after the release of her novel ‘Stella Gets Her Groove Back.’ I was too shy to ask at the time, but again, was very interested in knowing how she felt defined as an author – did she feel that her success was defined by her African-American female protagonist; did she believe her success as an author is in being known as a writer of African-American female themes; OR, would she want to be recognized as an author who wrote great literary fiction about culturally diverse women in today’s society? How much of who you are defines the characters that you write about; and is it even possible to separate those core traits that make each one of us an individual? I hope I’m making some kind of sense here – sorry for running on so long!
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