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Not Your Usual Suspects for an
occasional series of posts about their world of reading, writing and
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Short and sweet, hopefully both informative and entertaining - join us at
I-Spy to find out the how's and why's of what we do.
TODAY'S POST: I-Spy Writing the Gay Mystery…with Josh Lanyon
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One of the least understood elements of writing is theme. The very word makes some writers
break out in hives as they flashback to high school compositions on Moby Dick
and The Scarlet Letter. Theme is too often viewed as the stuff of literary
fiction. Not something genre writers need to worry about.
But that's quite wrong. Every story has a theme, even if the
theme is unconscious or not clearly defined. Theme is what your story is about.
Plot is what happens. Theme is the point of it all. Or, if you can think of it
as the moral of our story.
Now you might think that the potential themes of any given
mystery novel are both obvious and limited: crime does not pay, good triumphs
over evil, justice can be found in an unjust world. OR (if your taste runs to
hardboiled and noir crime fiction) crime DOES pay, sometimes evil triumphs over
good, there is no real justice in an unjust world.
It’s actually, or at least ideally, a little more complicated than that. Especially when it
comes to the GLBT subgenre. Because GLBT fiction has to do with sexuality, it
is inevitable that the gay or m/m mystery will differ from mainstream mystery
in regard to the relationships and romance of your main characters. The themes
you choose to write about reveal your personal philosophy about life and love. When
you write about two people in love you reveal your own feelings and beliefs
about relationships and society and sex and all kinds of things you may not
have consciously been thinking about.
While it remains true that in our culture, to write about
men loving each other openly is, in itself, a thematic statement, in a genre as
crowded and competitive as gay mystery, you’ll have to come up with something a
little more meaningful.
Potential topics for themes in gay fiction include:
Coming out
Self-hate/self-acceptance
Isolation/alienation
Illness/disability
Family
Superficial values/material world
Facing prejudice
Addiction
Monogamy
Obsession
Death
The power dynamic
The closet
The two themes most overworked in the genre are the first
and last: coming out and the closet. That’s because they’re easy and obvious.
Why are they easy and obvious? Because gay writers have been writing about
these topics forever and the majority of writers attempting gay mystery have
been heavily influenced by the writers before them. The problem is, they’re writing
their own stories like it’s 1994. Society has changed. Law enforcement agencies
have changed. No, this is not to say that prejudice is no longer an issue, but
let’s give a
little credit where
credit is due. Given that most law enforcement agencies now pride themselves on
diversity, it’s time to STOP writing tiresome clichés. As it stands now, there
seems to be some unwritten rule that if the two main characters are in law
enforcement, one will be closeted. Or if only one character is in law
enforcement, he will be closeted.
There are other important and interesting themes to explore.
But let’s say you don’t have any interest in writing
anything “heavy.” Maybe you just want to say something about the healing power
of love. Your theme doesn’t have to be some big lofty PRINCIPLE. In fact, it’s generally
better if you don’t put your message in flashing neon lights. Even readers who
agree with you philosophically and morally don’t like having an agenda rammed
down their throats. You don’t want to be heavy-handed or blatant. Your first
job as a mystery writer is to entertain.
Ideally theme is not something that can be lifted out of one
story and plugged into another. It should be integral to this particular story
and these particular characters. Theme is, in fact, closely linked to
character. Theme often develops through the conflict of your two main
characters. Each man brings his own experiences, expectations, attitudes,
beliefs and dreams to a relationship. When those different personalities
collide it creates conflict, and through conflict we explore our themes about
love and belonging and compromise and whatever else we think important in human
relationships.
Let your characters argue out two sides of an issue that’s
important to you. Allow your characters to be wrong once in a while. Allow them
to learn from each other. Allow them to genuinely disagree. There are two sides
to every story – and to every issue. Through the course of the story your
characters will discover what is important to them, and that is the exploration and development of theme.
But keep this in mind: when you’re writing these themes,
your own lack of experience and knowledge can turn something earnest and well-intentioned
into pretentious or just plain silly sermonizing. Be sensitive to that. And
remember that you’re preaching to the choir.
It’s okay if you haven’t decided on a theme before you start
writing. Theme often develops organically through the creative process.
Sometimes the most powerful themes gradually reveal themselves through the
course of the story, through the journey the characters take. Sometimes your
characters will surprise you; sometimes the theme of your story turns out to be
something different than you imagined. Often the very best way is to let theme
develop naturally out of the characters’ journey and the events of the story.
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A distinct voice in gay fiction, multi-award-winning author
JOSH
LANYON has been writing gay mystery, adventure and romance for over
a decade. In addition to numerous short stories, novellas, and novels, Josh is
the author of the critically acclaimed Adrien English series, including The
Hell You Say, winner of the 2006 USABookNews awards for GLBT Fiction. Josh is an
Eppie Award winner and a three-time Lambda Literary Award finalist.
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FUTURE POSTS will cover:
Kindlegraph / the art of research / writing male/male romance / rejection
and writer's block / building suspense / writing love scenes / anti-piracy
strategies / audio books / interviews with editors and agents / using Calibre.
We welcome everyone's constructive comments and
suggestions!